Somewhere along the line, either through COST PRESSURES, OUTSOURCING, MATERIAL SELECTION, PRODUCT DESIGN, or a host of other reasons, some RJ45 modular connector manufacturers have strayed from the specifications as set forth by the Standards Bodies (such as ACTA, ASTM, EIA, FCC, IEC, IEEE, ISO, TIA and UL). As a result, there is a growing problem in the field relating to POROSITY, OXIDATION, CORROSION, CONDUCTIVITY, CONTACT RESISTANCE, INTERMITTENCIES AND LOSS OF SIGNAL that have become more pervasive recently.